Wednesday 5 October 2022

German Tank Intel 1944

 "Top Secret

Inspector General of the Tank Forces
#046/44 Top Secret

June 26th, 1944

Copy 1 out of 5

Notes on the report to the Fuhrer

[...]

Based on information received at 2:00 on June 25th from Tank Group West and Colonel Emichen, the following picture is formed on English and American tanks:

  1. The new Cromwell tank is armed with one 75 mm L/34 gun. The American Sherman tank used to be armed with a 75 mm L/40 gun and now has a longer 76.2 mm L/52.8 tank gun (previously used on the M10 SPG).
    Reports that a 92 mm anti-tank gun is being used are wrong. They mean either one of:
    1. 94 mm AA gun used on ground targets
    2. Ofenrohr or Puppchen type weapon
      English and American assault guns have not yet been spotted in battle.
  2. Russian KV-2 tank with a gun larger than 75 mm:
    1. The KV-2 tank is armed with a 150 mm L/40 gun. Reliable information exists that production has ended.
    2. The KV-85 tank is armed with an 85 mm L/51.5 gun. They can be expected to arrive in large amounts before they are replaced with Stalin tanks
    3. The Iosif Stalin tank with a 122 mm L/45 tank gun has just arrived. This is the first tank with a German style muzzle brake. Even though it has over 100 mm of armour, the armour is weakened due to widespread use of cast steel. It can be considered a new type of tank, as only elements of the running gear remain from the KV-1 and KV-2 tanks.
      Note that the Iosif Stalin tank is narrower (3.21 m vs the KV-1's 3.35 m and KV-85's 3.25 m) and adapted to the German railway gauge (3.14 m).
    4. T-34 tank with an 85 mm L/53 gun in a rotating turret. This type of tank has not yet appeared in large quantities. One must assume that it is a new type of T-34 tank.
  3. Russian assault guns:
    1. SU-85: armed with an 85 mm L/51.5 gun
    2. SU-122: armed with a 122 mm L/22.7 gun on the chassis of a T-34 tank.
    3. SU-152: armed with a 152 mm L/29 gun on the chassis of a KV tank.
The maximum armour of all known Russian assault guns does not exceed 75 mm.

All known English, American, and Russian tanks and assault guns without exception are vulnerable to the L/48 tank gun at effective combat ranges."


2 comments:

  1. The Iosif Stalin tank with a 122 mm L/45 tank gun has just arrived. This is the first tank with a German style muzzle brake. Even though it has over 100 mm of armour, the armour is weakened due to widespread use of cast steel.

    Not true that this is vulnerable to the German 75/L48 at all effective tank ranges, unless you have a *very* expanded definition of 'vulnerable'. The IS armor was designed to be resistant to the Tiger I's Kwk36 gun, which it was. To a lesser extent, it was also resistant to the Panther's Kwk75 gun by Soviet combat experience.

    There was some early armor quality issues (over-hardened armor) which led to the armor in some IS tanks spalling and cracking on impact, but overall Soviet cast steel was high quality (you see this on how the IS tanks with cast steel withstood the Kwk43 better than those with rolled armor).

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  2. The comment on the IS vs KV-1 width is interesting, as I have never come across any comments on this by designers.

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